Demolition Services Intake Forms: What to Capture Before the First Swing
Demolition is the rare construction trade where a missed detail at intake does not just cost you money — it can shut down your job site, trigger EPA enforcement, or put your crew in a building full of asbestos nobody tested for. A general contractor who forgets to ask about square footage quotes the job wrong. A demolition contractor who forgets to ask about the year a building was constructed may be violating federal environmental law before the first wall comes down.
Most demolition companies collect a name, an address, and a rough description of what needs to come down. That is a phone message, not an intake. A real demolition services intake form captures the structural, environmental, regulatory, and logistical details that determine whether a project proceeds smoothly or stalls on day one. Here is what that form needs to include.
Project type: what exactly is coming down
Demolition is not a single service — it is a spectrum of scopes, and the project type dictates everything from equipment to permitting to hazmat protocol. Your intake form should present clear categories:
- Full structure demolition — the entire building comes down to the foundation or below grade. This is the highest-complexity scope and triggers the most permitting, engineering, and environmental requirements.
- Partial or selective demolition — removing specific sections of a structure while leaving the rest standing. Load-bearing wall identification is critical here. A crew that takes out the wrong wall can cause a partial collapse, and if the engineering report did not flag which walls are structural, the liability lands on whoever scoped the job.
- Interior demolition (soft strip) — gutting the interior without touching the structural envelope. Finishes, fixtures, mechanical systems, partition walls. Common in commercial tenant buildouts and residential renovations. Lower permit burden in most jurisdictions, but hazmat concerns are identical — asbestos in ceiling tiles and floor mastic does not care whether you are taking the roof off or not.
- Concrete removal — slabs, foundations, driveways, pool demolition. Equipment-intensive work that generates heavy waste. Pool demolitions in particular have jurisdiction-specific requirements around fill material and drainage.
- Site clearing — trees, outbuildings, debris, and sometimes the primary structure. Common on redevelopment sites. May trigger separate tree-removal permits and stormwater requirements depending on the municipality.
- Hazmat abatement only — the client needs asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials removed before a different contractor handles the structural demolition. This is a standalone scope with its own licensing, insurance, and disposal requirements.
Structure information: what you are working with
Every demolition estimate starts with the building itself. Your intake form needs to capture enough structural detail that your estimator can plan the approach, select equipment, and identify risks before the site visit:
- Property address — including municipality, since demolition permits, notification requirements, and hours-of-operation restrictions vary by jurisdiction, sometimes between adjacent towns.
- Structure type — residential, commercial, or industrial. An industrial facility may have process equipment, underground storage tanks, or contaminated soil that a residential home will not. A commercial building may have multi-tenant HVAC systems that require mechanical permits to disconnect.
- Construction type — wood frame, steel frame, reinforced concrete, masonry, or a combination. This determines equipment selection. A wood-frame residential home comes down with a standard excavator. A reinforced concrete commercial building requires hydraulic breakers, shears, or a pulverizer attachment. Steel-frame structures need cutting and rigging capability.
- Year built — this is not trivia. A building constructed before 1978 triggers mandatory lead paint assessment under the EPA Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule. Pre-1980 construction raises the probability of asbestos-containing materials in insulation, floor tiles, pipe wrap, ceiling tiles, and joint compound. A year-built field on your intake form is the single fastest way to flag environmental requirements before you spend a dime on estimating.
- Number of stories — determines whether standard equipment is sufficient or whether you need a high-reach excavator, which is a significant mobilization cost.
- Square footage — drives waste tonnage estimates, disposal costs, and labor hours.
- Basement or crawlspace — below-grade structures add complexity and cost. Foundation removal is substantially more work than slab-on-grade.
- Attached structures — garage, additions, covered porches, decks. Are they included in the demolition scope or being preserved? An attached garage that shares a wall with a structure being demolished requires shoring and protection if it is staying.
Environmental and hazmat: the regulatory tripwire
This is the section that separates a professional demolition intake from an amateur one. Environmental compliance in demolition is not optional, and the penalties for getting it wrong are severe — EPA fines for NESHAP violations start at $50,000 per day, and state penalties can be equally aggressive.
- Asbestos survey — required before demolition in most jurisdictions. Has one been completed? By whom? What were the results? If no survey exists, your intake should flag that one needs to be ordered before work can begin. A demolition contractor who proceeds without a survey on a pre-1980 building is taking an enormous regulatory and liability risk.
- Lead paint — EPA RRP Rule applies to any structure built before 1978. Has testing been done? What were the results? Lead-containing paint on exterior surfaces creates soil contamination concerns during demolition. Interior lead paint generates contaminated dust and debris that requires specific handling.
- PCBs — polychlorinated biphenyls in caulking, window glazing, and electrical transformers. Common in commercial buildings constructed between the 1950s and 1970s. PCB-containing caulking requires EPA-compliant removal and disposal as hazardous waste.
- Mercury — switches, thermostats, and fluorescent lighting ballasts in older buildings may contain mercury. These must be removed and disposed of separately before demolition begins.
- Underground storage tanks (USTs) — common on former gas stations, industrial sites, and older residential properties that used oil heat. UST removal triggers state environmental agency notification and often requires soil sampling.
- Contaminated soil — if the property has a history of industrial use, fuel storage, or chemical handling, soil contamination may affect demolition sequencing and disposal costs.
- Mold — not a NESHAP concern, but mold-contaminated materials may require separate handling and disposal depending on the jurisdiction and scope.
- Survey results on file — does the client have existing environmental survey reports? If so, your intake should request copies. If not, your intake should note that surveys need to be ordered and that demolition cannot proceed until results are reviewed.
Utility coordination: nothing starts until everything is disconnected
A demolition project cannot begin until every utility serving the structure has been properly disconnected. This is not something you handle the day before mobilization — utility disconnects can take weeks to schedule, and a single missed utility can halt your project:
- Gas — natural gas must be disconnected and capped at the street by the utility company. This is non-negotiable. A gas line struck during demolition is a life-safety emergency.
- Electric — service must be disconnected at the pole or meter. In many jurisdictions, the utility company handles this, and lead times can be two to four weeks. Does the site need temporary power for lighting, pumps, or dust suppression during demolition?
- Water — service must be shut off and capped. If water is needed on site for dust control, a separate temporary connection or water truck arrangement is required.
- Sewer — sewer lines must be capped or properly abandoned per municipal code. This is often overlooked in intake and discovered mid-project when the excavator hits an unmarked lateral.
- Telecom and cable — phone, internet, and cable lines need to be disconnected. These are lower risk than gas or electric, but striking a fiber optic trunk line during excavation creates expensive problems for the utility and delays for your project.
- Utility locate (Call 811) — has a utility locate been completed? Your intake should capture the locate ticket number if one exists, or flag that a locate must be called in before any ground-disturbing work begins. This is a legal requirement in all 50 states.
Permits and regulatory requirements
Demolition is one of the most heavily permitted activities in construction. Your intake form should identify which permits and notifications apply to the project so your office can begin the application process immediately:
- Municipal demolition permit — required in virtually every jurisdiction. Application requirements vary but typically include a site plan, proof of utility disconnects, and proof of insurance.
- Engineering report — many jurisdictions require a structural engineering report before issuing a demolition permit, particularly for multi-story buildings, attached structures, or partial demolitions. Has one been completed, or does one need to be ordered?
- NESHAP notification — EPA requires 10 working days advance written notification to the applicable state agency before demolishing any building that contains (or may contain) regulated asbestos-containing material. This is a federal requirement that applies regardless of local permitting. Your intake should flag whether NESHAP notification has been filed or needs to be filed.
- State-specific notifications — many states have their own demolition notification requirements beyond NESHAP. Some require notification to the state historic preservation office for structures over a certain age.
- Mechanical permits — utility disconnects may require separate mechanical or plumbing permits depending on the jurisdiction.
- Street and sidewalk closure permits — if the demolition requires closing a lane, blocking a sidewalk, or staging equipment in the public right-of-way, a separate permit is needed. Urban demolitions almost always require this.
- Hours-of-operation restrictions — many municipalities limit demolition work to specific hours (commonly 7 AM to 6 PM weekdays). Residential areas may have tighter windows. Your intake should capture any known restrictions so your crew does not show up at 6 AM and get shut down by code enforcement.
The permitting and engineering overlap between demolition and general contracting is substantial — both trades deal with municipal permits, engineering reports, and utility coordination. The difference is that demolition adds an entire layer of environmental regulation that most general contracting intake forms do not address. If your demolition work feeds into a larger construction project, the construction law intake guide covers the legal documentation framework from the owner and attorney side.
Equipment and method
The demolition method determines the equipment, crew size, timeline, and cost. Your intake should capture enough information for your estimator to select the right approach:
- Mechanical demolition — excavator with demolition attachments (bucket, thumb, breaker, shear, pulverizer), loaders, bobcats. The standard approach for most residential and low-rise commercial work.
- Hand demolition — for selective or interior work where mechanical equipment would damage adjacent structures or finishes being preserved. Slower, more labor-intensive, and more expensive per square foot.
- High-reach demolition — required for multi-story structures that exceed the reach of standard excavators. High-reach machines are specialty equipment with significant mobilization costs.
- Implosion — reserved for large commercial or industrial structures where mechanical demolition is impractical. Requires specialized blasting contractors, extensive engineering, and a separate permitting and notification process.
- Dust and noise control — water trucks for dust suppression, misting systems, sound barriers, vibration monitoring. These are not optional extras — most demolition permits include dust and noise control conditions. Your intake should note site-specific concerns: proximity to occupied buildings, schools, hospitals, or sensitive receptors.
- Traffic control — flagging operations, lane closures, pedestrian barriers. Required whenever demolition equipment or debris hauling affects public roads or sidewalks.
Waste handling and disposal
Demolition generates more waste per project than almost any other construction activity, and how that waste is handled has major cost and regulatory implications:
- Estimated tonnage — your intake should capture enough structural data (square footage, construction type, number of stories) that your estimator can generate a tonnage estimate. Disposal is often the largest single line item in a demolition bid.
- C&D landfill versus recycling — concrete, metal, and clean wood can often be diverted to recycling facilities at lower disposal rates than mixed C&D landfills. Many jurisdictions require minimum recycling or diversion rates for demolition projects. Your intake should note whether the client has a recycling preference or requirement.
- Hazmat disposal — asbestos, lead-contaminated debris, PCBs, and other hazardous materials require separate manifested waste streams, licensed hazmat haulers, and approved disposal facilities. This is a completely separate cost line from standard C&D disposal and often exceeds it.
- Salvage — does the client want to keep any materials? Architectural salvage (doors, mantels, fixtures, brick), structural lumber, or equipment. Salvage adds time and labor to the project but may be important to the client or required by historic preservation conditions.
- Backfill — after the structure is removed, does the site need to be backfilled? If so, with what material? Clean fill must be sourced and imported. Compaction and grading requirements depend on the intended future use of the site.
Pricing: how demolition bids are structured
Demolition pricing is project-specific, and your intake form should establish the pricing framework so the client understands what they are paying for:
- Per square foot — common for straightforward residential demolition where scope is predictable. Ranges vary significantly by region, structure type, and complexity.
- Lump sum — based on a site visit and detailed scope. Most commercial demolition and complex residential projects are bid lump sum because too many variables affect cost for a per-square-foot model to be reliable.
- Hazmat abatement — always a separate line item. Abatement costs depend on the type and quantity of hazardous material, access conditions, and disposal facility fees. Never bundle hazmat into a lump-sum demolition price — it creates scope disputes and hides a significant cost driver from the client.
- Disposal costs — tonnage-based, and should be broken out so the client can see what they are paying to haul and dump. Disposal costs vary by material type (clean concrete is cheaper than mixed C&D, which is cheaper than hazmat).
- Backfill and grading — rough grade (suitable for future construction) or fine grade (suitable for landscaping). Import fill is priced per cubic yard delivered and compacted.
- Permit fees — passed through to the client. Municipal demolition permits, NESHAP filing fees, street closure permits, and any engineering report costs should be itemized.
Insurance: the non-negotiable paperwork
Demolition is a high-hazard trade, and every project owner, general contractor, or property manager will require proof of insurance before work begins. Your intake form should capture what the client requires and confirm what you carry:
- Certificate of Insurance (COI) — per-occurrence and aggregate limits. Most commercial projects require a minimum of $1 million per occurrence and $2 million aggregate. Some require higher limits.
- Pollution liability — required for any project involving hazmat abatement. Standard general liability policies exclude pollution events. If you are handling asbestos, lead, or contaminated soil, you need a separate pollution liability policy, and the client will ask for proof.
- Excess or umbrella coverage — large commercial or industrial projects often require $5 million or $10 million in umbrella coverage.
- Bonding — some public projects and large commercial owners require performance and payment bonds. Your intake should ask whether bonding is required and at what amount so you can factor the bond premium into your pricing.
Document the client's insurance requirements at intake, not after you have submitted a bid. Adding $5 million in umbrella coverage or a pollution liability policy after the fact changes your cost basis and your price.
Building the project file from intake forward
A thorough demolition intake form is not paperwork for its own sake. It is the foundation of your project file — the document that your estimator, project manager, environmental consultant, and crew lead all reference throughout the life of the job. When a property owner sees an intake form that asks about asbestos surveys, NESHAP notifications, utility locate tickets, and pollution liability coverage, they understand they are working with a contractor who knows the regulatory landscape. That is how you win the jobs where compliance matters — and in demolition, compliance always matters.
If you are building documentation across a multi-trade operation, the Trade Services Bundle includes demolition alongside 51 other service categories, each with trade-specific intake fields.
Demolition services intake forms — $12.99 complete set
Fillable PDF intake form + client questionnaire. Project type, structure details, hazmat and environmental, utility coordination, permits, equipment, waste handling, pricing, and insurance. Built for demolition contractors.
View Demolition Service Forms